Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore |
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Inaugural holder | Lee Kuan Yew |
Formation | 3 June 1959 |
Website | http://www.pmo.gov.sg/ |
Singapore |
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Constitution
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The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore is the head of government of the Republic of Singapore. The President of Singapore appoints as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, in his opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs.
The office of prime minister dates back to 1959, when Singapore achieved self-governance within the British Empire. The title of prime minister remained unchanged during the merger with Malaysia from 1963 to 1965 and after independence in 1965.
Lee Kuan Yew was the first prime minister from 1959 to 1990 and retired on 26 November 1990. Lee was succeeded by Goh Chok Tong and was conferred the title of Senior Minister in the Prime Minister's Office. Goh retired on 12 August 2004 and was succeeded by Lee Kuan Yew's son Lee Hsien Loong. Goh was appointed Senior Minister, and the elder Lee Minister Mentor.
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# | Prime Minister | Term of office | Mandate Support | PM Ward | Political Party |
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1 | Lee Kuan Yew 李光耀 |
5 June 1959 - 28 November 1990 |
1968 94.34% 1972 84.08% 1976 89.03% 1980 92.74% 1988 81.60% |
Tanjong Pagar | People's Action Party |
2 | Goh Chok Tong 吴作栋(呉作棟) |
28 November 1990 - 12 August 2004 |
1991 77.25% 1997 72.94% 2001 75.3% |
Marine Parade | People's Action Party |
3 | Lee Hsien Loong 李显龙(李顯龍) |
12 August 2004 - Incumbent |
2006 66.14% | Ang Mo Kio | People's Action Party |
The role of deputy Prime Minister is the second highest post and senior cabinet in Singapore and they will take the role of acting prime minister when the PM is temporarily absent.
Deputy Prime Minister | Start of Term | End of Term | Prime Minister |
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Toh Chin Chye | 1959 | 1968 | Lee Kuan Yew |
Goh Keng Swee | 1968 | 1985 | |
Sinnathamby Rajaratnam | 1980 | 1985 | |
Goh Chok Tong | 1985 | 1990 | |
Ong Teng Cheong (1) | 1985 | 1993 | |
Goh Chok Tong | |||
Lee Hsien Loong | 1990 | 2004 | |
Tan Keng Yam Tony (1) | 1995 | 2005 | |
Lee Hsien Loong | |||
Shunmugam Jayakumar | 2004 | 2009 | |
Wong Kan Seng | 2005 | In office | |
Teo Chee Hean | 2009 | In office |
(1) Ong Teng Cheong and Tony Tan served under at least two Prime Ministers when they were Deputy Prime Minister.
Cabinet of Singapore
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